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A dramatic novel, set as a personal diary of a socialist revolutionary taking part in an bloody and violent uprising against plutocratic capitalism, first in the United States, and then the world.
Written by the famed author of Call of the Wild and White Fang, this book explicitly reveals the racial socialist worldview of Jack London, and caused considerable controversy when first published.
The book runs on two levels: the first-hand account of the revolutionary leader Avis Everhard, and then in a series of extended footnotes by the scholar Anthony Meredith. The manuscript, found “seven centuries” after it was written,” provides “an estimable historical record” of the great revolution, which London obviously felt was necessary.
One of the first dystopian novels, The Iron Heel influenced George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and many other works of revolutionary fiction.
A thrilling read, greatly influenced by working peoples’ conditions and ultra-capitalist exploitation of the time.
Despite its age, The Iron Heel retains all of the energy, power, and passion which made it the premier revolutionary book of its day.
- Sales Rank: #11944947 in Books
- Published on: 2013-10-08
- Original language: English
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x .54" w x 6.00" l,
- Binding: Paperback
- 238 pages
About the Author
John Griffith London (born John Griffith Chaney) was an American author, journalist, and social activist who lived from 1876 to 1916. His works, all fiction, were always founded in some fact or idea which he then conveyed, making his books full of double meaning and offering deeper understanding for those able to see it.
Most helpful customer reviews
23 of 23 people found the following review helpful.
This Edition is Missing a Crucial Chapter!
By multiscan
This edition is incomplete. The full, original work is a frame-story, kind of like Bellamy's "Looking Backward". The editors chose to cut out London's all-important Foreward, which sets the "novel" up as an incomplete manuscript discovered (rather implausibly inside of an oak tree, if I recall correctly) centuries after its writing.
Buy the Lawrence Hill version, which is complete and has a good contemporary critical introduction.
52 of 59 people found the following review helpful.
Jack London's prophetic 1908 dystopian novel
By Lawrance Bernabo
In 1905 the troops of the Tsar crushed the Russian revolution of 1905. Although the uprising did force Nicholas II to establish a constitution and a parliament, the Russian revolution of 1917 would change the face of the world. However, the uprising also had the interesting effect of inspiring two of the more interesting utopian novels of the early 20th century. One was "Red Star," the socialist utopia on Mars created by the Russian writer Alexander Bogdanov, a Bolshevik and intimate of Lenin. The other was "The Iron Heel," by Jack London, the American author best known for "The Call of the Wild." Whereas Bogdanov forsees the ultimate victory of the socialist and scientific-technical revolutions, London predicts global revolutionary and counter-revolutionary forces ending up in an apocalyptic battle betwen the impoverished workers and the privileged minorities. Consequently, the two authors share a common socialist perspective, although Bogdanov writes a utopian novel and London creates a dystopia.
"The Iron Heel" was written in 1908 and remains one of the more prophetic novels of the 20th century. His track record with regards to a national secret police agency, the rise of Fascism, the creation of attractive suburbs for the middle class while the unemployed and menials live in "ghettoes," is markedly better than that of Edward Belleamy's "Looking Backward," Aldoux Huxley's "Brave New World," or George Orwell's "1984," the novels that are usually lauded and judged by their prescience in terms of utopian literature.
The novel presents the story of the American revolutionary Earnest Everhard, as told by his wife Avis, who is actually the more effective revolutionary leader. London tells how the manuscript was unknown for seven centuries, to be discovered long after the final triumph of socialist democracy in the yar 419 B.O.M. Avis Everhard describes the struggles of the working masses against the oligarchy, and how they were ruthlessly suppressed, especially in the Chicago Commune that is the main setting for the action. There is a strong current of violence, with Black Hundreds wrecking the socialist presses,a bomb exploding in the House of Representatives, and revolutionaries being hunted down by the military arm of the government known as the Iron Heel. The Everhard Manuscript breaks off in the middle of a sentence, a footnote explaining that history does not know if the author escaped or was captured.
The story is somewhat atypical for London in that it does not represent the white supremacist and male dominant vision of the world we usually find in his novels. London's message is the blatant warning that if you allow the Revolution to be defeated, then the ruling class will "grind you revolutionists down under our heel, and we shall walk upon your faces." Ultimately "The Iron Heel" is a novel whose importance clearly outstrips its literary quality. The problem is that with the end of World War II and the defeat (essentially) of Fascism that London's novel was no longer of interest as the world was confronted with a new set of problems. Yet, London's dytopian novel is one of the works in that genre that deserves to be reconsidered more often.
27 of 29 people found the following review helpful.
The iron heel of oligarchy
By Luc REYNAERT
Jack London's story paints the dark days of pure capitalism where `children, six and seven years of age, working every night at twelve hours shift', where the people of the abyss live like beasts in great squalid labor-ghettos and where `my father lied, stole and did all sorts of dishonorable things to put bread in my mouth.'
In pure Marxist style, a tiny Plutocracy (seven powerful groups) has taken hold of all powers in the US. It has at its beck and call the police, the army, the courts, the schools and private militias. The press became `suppressage'. Its policy is to print nothing that is a vital menace to the established and to mould public opinion.
The Church is also their mouthpiece: `the command to the Church was `Feed my lambs', but out of the dividends magnificent churches are built where your kind preaches pleasant platitudes to the sleek, full-bellied recipients of those dividends.' When one of its ministers speaks out for the poor, he is put in an asylum for being `insane'.
In order to keep control of the proletarians, the Plutocrats force a split in the unions between the strong unions in the monopoly corporations and the rest of weakly organized labor.
Another means of control is terrorism and `agents provocateurs' whose bloody attacks are foisted on the shoulders of their enemies.
The only opposition to the rule of the oligarchs consists of the `Brotherhood of Man', a socialist semi-clandestine organization.
A Marxian capitalistic endgame explodes with a bloody war between the few and the many ...
This forceful revolutionary book is brushed in an idealistic tone, with rather naïve black and white (the good and the bad) colors.
Unfortunately, it is partly still very topical. The struggle between right and left in the US became the global struggle between North and South. Terrorism, control of the media, the influence of education and religion, control of the courts are still red hot topics today.
This book is a real find. Not to be missed.
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